

About The New River Gorge National Park & Preserve
Carving through the Appalachian Mountains for thousands of years, a river created a 1,000-foot canyon revealing rugged sandstone cliffs, wild whitewater, and lush forests that now make up the New River Gorge National Park. This once-hidden gem has transformed into a world-class adventure destination. Discover the origins, topography, and thrilling activities that make New River Gorge National Park a heavenly slice of West Virginia.
New River Gorge vs. New River Gorge Region vs. New River Gorge National Park
If you’re new to New River Gorge National Park, the terminology can be tricky, but we’re here to clear things up and make exploring the area easier.
- The New River Gorge, or simply “The Gorge”, refers to the actual Gorge itself, or the vast expanse of land carved out by the New River.
- The New River Gorge Region refers to the geographic area that’s near the New River Gorge. Over time, it’s come to be more of a catch-all term and isn’t necessarily reflective of the area right on the Gorge itself.
- The New River Gorge National Park refers to the area of the New River Gorge, which also encompasses portions of the New River itself, that has been officially classified by the NPS as a National Park since 2020.
History of the New River Gorge Area
Before European settlers arrived, the Shawnee lived, hunted, and fished in the New River Gorge. As settlers moved in, the land fueled industries—dense hardwood forests were logged, and world-famous coal powered the Second Industrial Revolution. As coal demand declined and mining practices evolved, once-thriving coal towns faded, allowing the Gorge to reclaim its natural beauty.
Whitewater Rafting the New River Gorge
As pioneers braved the New River Gorge rapids, they saw the potential for whitewater rafting and launched outfitters along its banks. Soon, rock climbers mapped legendary routes, leading to the creation of trails that now invite hikers and adventurers to explore the Gorge’s stunning beauty.
How the New River Gorge Became a National Park in WV
Designated as the New River Gorge National River in 1978, this protected area preserves unique flora, fauna, and historic coal towns. The New River Gorge Bridge, completed in 1977, now stands as an iconic landmark, enhancing the Gorge’s beauty and connecting its rugged landscape.
The New River Gorge National Park & Preserve is Established in 2020
Designated a National River in 1978, the New River Gorge became a National Park & Preserve in 2020, solidifying its status as one of America’s great wild places.
Topography & Activities in New River Gorge National Park, WV
Spanning 70,000+ acres and 53 miles of river, New River Gorge National Park is a haven for adventure. Adventures on the Gorge, perched on the rim of the Gorge, offers stunning views of the iconic bridge and prime access to the park’s best experiences.
- Climb 1,500+ routes
- Raft the legendary New River
- Hike scenic trails & explore historic coal towns
From thrill-seekers to nature lovers, there’s a slice of "Almost Heaven" for everyone.